India and the European Union have held discussions on key implementation issues of their Free Trade Agreement (FTA), which is scheduled to be formally signed in December 2026. The discussions took place during Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agarwal’s visit to Brussels, focusing on customs cooperation, trade facilitation and preparations for implementing the agreement.

During the visit, Agarwal met senior officials from the European Commission to discuss efficient, transparent and digitally enabled customs procedures. Both sides highlighted the importance of reducing transaction costs, supporting businesses and ensuring the smooth movement of goods across borders.

India and the EU concluded negotiations for the agreement on January 27. The FTA is expected to provide duty-free access to Indian labour-intensive sectors, including textiles, leather, and gems and jewellery, creating new opportunities for exporters.

The discussions also covered cooperation in the global diamond value chain, including certification, traceability and responsible sourcing. India and Belgium identified gems and jewellery as key areas for deeper cooperation, with Antwerp, Mumbai and Surat recognised as major diamond centres.