India is expected to begin negotiations for a preferential trade agreement (PTA) with the five-member Southern African Customs Union (SACU) by December 2026, with both sides aiming to conclude the pact within a year.

The proposed agreement is expected to strengthen trade and economic cooperation between India and SACU, which comprises South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Lesotho and Eswatini.

Both sides are developing economies with shared interests in several sectors and complementary opportunities in others. The proposed trade pact could help expand market access, encourage bilateral trade and create new opportunities for businesses across participating countries.

For India, the agreement could support export diversification and strengthen commercial ties with African markets. Improved trade access may benefit manufacturers and exporters seeking to expand their international presence.

The planned negotiations reflect India’s broader efforts to deepen economic partnerships and explore new trade opportunities with emerging markets. If concluded within the proposed timeline, the agreement could provide a framework for closer trade relations and increased business cooperation between India and the Southern African region.